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Customs and Local Society in Heyuan
Customs and Local Society in Heyuan
报告字数：103216字
报告页数：59页
摘要：When we arrived in Heyuan，we were immediately attracted to its rich Hakka culture and to the incredible fossilized dinosaur eggs dating from the late Cretaceous Period some 65 million years ago displayed at the city museum. We were also amazed at the long history of one of its counties：Longchuan dates back to 210 B.C. It is believed that the First Emperor，in order to pacify the south，had appointed Zhao Tuo（d.137 B.C.）as magistrate of Longchuan. Zhao Tuo had written to the First Emperor to send 30000 ladies as clothes-menders for the soldiers in the Longchuan garrison. The First Emperor eventually sent 15000 women， and they were married to the soldiers who，with their husbands，became the earliest Han settlers in Heyuan. They were also Hakka（guest people）in a broad sense. In this regard，the history of Longchuan is more than 2000 years old. Yet，it is difficult if not impossible to link the Longchuan of today to Longchuan at the time of the First Emperor. Longchuan in Qin covered a large area including today’s Heyuan and Wuhua，Xingning，Xinfeng，and Lufeng in Guangdong as well as Xunwu and Dingnan in Jiangxi. As the historian Tan Yuanheng said，“Even though there were 138 surnames and 48 old lineage halls in today’s Longchuan，we could not take them at face value as the descendants of the 500000 members of the Qin armies.” We have to investigate some of the historic sites and relics in Heyuan in order to examine its early history.
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文章目录
- The Temple for the King of Nanyue and his old well
- The Imperial Public School，Examination Hall and the City God Temple
- The Economy of Tuocheng，Longchuan
- The Ye of the Huangling in Longchuan
- The 45 surnames in the county seat of Heyuan
- Two traditional architectural complexes in Dongyuan，Heyuan
- The Mujing village of the Qius in Dongyuan
- The Old house of Li Tao in the county seat Heyuan
- Li of East Alley in Heyuan
- The House of the Ye（Yewu）in the West City of Heyuan
- The Liaos in Huangsha of Dongyuan
- The Street of Lineage Halls in Zijin
- The Du，Deng，Gan Lineage in Lantang
- Yans and Xies in Lianping
- The Linzhai（Lin Fortress）in Heping
- The Buddho-Taoist Ritual Tradition of Heyuan
- Zhaigong（vegetarian masters）in Heyuan
- Buddhist monasteries in Heyuan
- The Dragon and Phoenix Monastery
- The Yongqing and Qingliang monasteries in Lantang，Zijin
- Nanmu Monastery in Jiushu，Zijin
- Zijin Taoist Cloister
- Concluding remarks
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